Hifashishijwe ibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC, inganda zigihugu zitunganya n’inganda zitera imbere byihuse, kandi ibisabwa ku mubare, neza, no gukora neza gutunganya ibice biragenda byiyongera, kandi n’ibice bisobanutse neza mubice bitandukanye nabyo biriyongera. . Urebye ibice bitunganyirizwa, gutunganya ibice bimeze nka disiki yoroheje yometseho urukuta biragoye kuruta ibindi bice bisanzwe. By'umwihariko, gutunganya ibice bisa neza na disiki isaba ibice bisobanutse neza kandi bigoye. benshi. Kugirango hamenyekane neza ibice neza, birakenewe guhitamo igikoresho cyimashini gikwiye no kumenya inzira nubuhanga bushoboka bwo gutunganya tekinoloji, kugirango bitunganyirizwe kandi bikore ibice byuzuye byujuje ibisabwa.
Ibice byuzuye bya disiki bifite ibice bisabwa hejuru yukuri, bigoye guhura nibikoresho bisanzwe byimashini hamwe nubuhanga bwo gutunganya. Byongeye kandi, ibice nibice bifite uruzitiro ruto rufite ibice bisa na disiki, bigahinduka byoroshye mugihe cyo gutunganya, ibyo bigatuma ibisabwa muri rusange bisabwa neza kandi bigoye kubitunganya Kubwibyo, usibye guhitamo ibikoresho byimashini ikora cyane no gushyiraho gahunda yubuhanga bwo gutunganya siyanse. , ihitamo ryimikorere nimbaraga zifatika bigomba gushyirwaho byumwihariko. Nyuma y'ibizamini byinshi no guhindura, habonetse gahunda yuzuye yo gutunganya. Ingero z'ikizamini zujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa, kandi hashyizweho gahunda yo gutunganya.
I. Guhitamo ibikoresho byimashini no kugena uburyo bwo gutunganya
Nyuma yo kugereranya no gusesengura, imashini irambirana ifite imashini ihanitse cyane ihuza ibikoresho kandi igoye yatoranijwe kugirango ikore imirimo yo gutunganya. Iki gikoresho cyimashini gifite imikorere myiza mugusya indege no gutunganya aperture. Uburyo bwo kwerekana ibimenyetso bwatoranijwe kugirango butunganyirizwe ibice. Indangagaciro-yuzuye yerekana disiki yubwoko bwa digitale yerekana ihindurwa yashyizwe kumeza yimashini yimashini, kandi ibice bitunganyirizwa kumurongo, kuburyo imyanya itandukanye yibice byatunganijwe ikenera gusa kuzunguruka.Iyo gutunganya umwobo wa igice, impinduka igumaho. Kwishyiriraho impinduka ni ngombwa cyane. Kuzenguruka hagati yibice hamwe no kuzenguruka hagati ya rotable igomba gukomeza urwego rwo hejuru rwimpanuka. ikosa ryerekana bigomba kugenzurwa murwego ruto rushoboka.
II. Inzira yo gutunganya
Uhereye inzira yinzira, gutunganya ibice bya disiki byuzuye neza ntabwo bitandukanye cyane nubundi bwoko bwibice. Inzira y'ibanze ni: gutunganya bikabije treatment kuvura gusaza bisanzwe → igice kirangiza treatment kuvura gusaza bisanzwe → kurangiza → kurangiza. Gutunganya bikabije ni ugukata no gusya igice cyigice, urusyo rukomeye hanyuma ugatobora hejuru yimbere ninyuma, hamwe nimpera zombi zigice, kandi bikarambirana umwobo, kandi bikarambirana bikabije byo hanze. Semi-kurangiza ikoreshwa mu kurangiza igice cyo hejuru cyimbere cyimbere ninyuma yibice kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa, kandi impera zombi zarangije igice kugirango zuzuze ibisabwa. Imyobo hamwe nu ruziga rwo hanze ruzengurutse igice kirangiye. Kurangiza nugukoresha ibikoresho byihariye nibikoresho kugirango urambire neza umwobo hamwe na groove yo hanze yibice. Guhinduranya kuzengurutse uruziga rw'imbere n'inyuma, hanyuma ugasya bikabije impande zombi kugirango ukureho marike, hanyuma ushireho urufatiro rw'umwobo ukurikira hamwe no kurangiza. Ibikorwa byo kurangiza bikurikiraho ni ugukoresha ibikoresho byihariye nibikoresho byo gutunganya neza imyobo hamwe na ruhago yo hanze.
Kugirango utunganyirize neza ibice, gushiraho ibipimo byo gukata birakomeye cyane, bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye. Mugihe washyizeho amafaranga yo kugabanya, birakenewe ko dusuzuma byimazeyo ubuziranenge bwibisabwa hejuru yibice, urugero rwo kwambara ibikoresho, hamwe nigiciro cyo gutunganya. Kurambirwa ninzira yingenzi yubwoko butandukanye bwo gutunganya, kandi gushiraho ibipimo ni ngombwa cyane. Muburyo bwo kurambira umwobo, umubare munini wo gukata inyuma urakoreshwa kandi harakoreshwa uburyo buke bwo guca. Mugihe cyo kurambirwa igice-cyuzuye no kurambirwa neza umwobo, hagomba gukoreshwa umubare muto wo gufata-mugongo, kandi mugihe kimwe, hagomba kwitonderwa kugenzura igipimo cyibiryo no gukoresha uburyo bwihuse bwo guca vuba kugirango bitezimbere gutunganya ubwiza bwigice cyubuso.
Kugirango utunganyirize ibice bisobanutse neza bya disiki, gutunganya imyenge ntabwo byibandwaho gusa gutunganya, ahubwo ni ningorabahizi yo gutunganya, bigira ingaruka itaziguye muburyo rusange bwo gutunganya ibice. Kugirango hamenyekane ubuziranenge bwo gutunganya no kumenya neza ibyo bice, birakenewe guhitamo igikoresho cyimashini kibereye, gutegura gahunda yubumenyi bwa siyansi, gukoresha ibikoresho bidasanzwe byo gufunga, guhitamo igikoresho kibereye cyo gutema, no kugenzura neza umubare wogukata. Ibice by'icyitegererezo bitunganywa n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya byujuje ibisabwa by'ibice, bishyiraho urufatiro rwo kubyara umusaruro no gutunganywa nyuma, kandi binatanga ibisobanuro hamwe no gutunganya ibice bisa.