Gutunganya ibice byuzuye neza

1 、 Imikorere ya chamfering

Igikorwa rusange cya chamfering ni ugukuraho burr no kuyigira nziza.Ariko kuri chamfering yerekanwe byumwihariko mugushushanya, mubisanzwe nibisabwa muburyo bwo kwishyiriraho, nk'ubuyobozi bwo kwishyiriraho, hamwe na arc chamfering (cyangwa inzibacyuho ya arc) nabyo bishobora kugabanya guhangayikishwa no gushimangira imbaraga z'ibice bya shaft!Byongeye kandi, inteko iroroshye, muri rusange mbere yo kurangiza gutunganya.Mubice byimashini zubuhinzi, cyane cyane isura yanyuma yibikoresho bizenguruka hamwe nu mwobo uzunguruka akenshi bitunganyirizwa muri 45 ° Izi chamfers zifite imirimo myinshi, tugomba rero kuzisuzuma neza no kuzikoresha byuzuye, bitabaye ibyo bikazana ingorane nyinshi mukubungabunga imashini zubuhinzi, ndetse zitera kunanirwa gutunguranye

2 and Intego n'imikorere yo gutangira

Mubikorwa byo gukora ibice byubukanishi, ndetse no kurangiza, byanze bikunze burr.Kubaho kwa burr bigira ingaruka mbi kubikorwa byo gutunganya neza, guteranya neza, gutunganya imashini hamwe nubwiza bwibice.Mugihe cyo guterana, burr ku bice bigenda byimuka bizatera ubuso kwambara cyangwa kugwa imbere muri chassis hanyuma bigahinduka ibisagutse.Ibice bitwikiriye hejuru bizabora kandi bisige irangi kubera gushushanya burr.Hamwe nogutezimbere kwisoko rya miniaturizasiya nibisabwa mubijyanye nibikoresho byabigenewe, ingaruka za burr ziragenda zigaragara.

1. Ingaruka ya burr kumikorere yibice n'imikorere ya mashini yose

(1) Iyo burr nini hejuru yigice, niko imbaraga zikoreshwa kugirango tuneshe guhangana.Bitewe no kubaho kwa burr, ibice ntibishobora kugera kumwanya uhuye.Niba imyanya ihuye igeze, hejuru yubuso ni, nini umuvuduko kuri buri gace kamwe, kandi hejuru byoroshye kwambara.

.Muri icyo gihe, ubuso bugaragara butarinze ubuso buzakorwa hejuru aho burr igwa.Iyi mibumbe ikunze kwibasirwa n’ingese n’indwara mu gihe cy’ikirere cy’ikirere, ibyo bikaba bizagira ingaruka ku mikorere yo kurwanya ruswa y’imashini yose kandi bigasiga ibibazo byihishe ku bwiza bw’ibicuruzwa.

2. Ingaruka ya burr ku ntambwe zikurikira hamwe nizindi nzira

(1) Niba burr kuri datum ikabije ari nini cyane, amafaranga yo gutunganya azaba angana kurangiza.Nka plaque ya aluminiyumu yuzuye mu gucukura umurongo umwobo wambaye ubusa, impande enye zamafaranga yisahani ntabwo arimwe, kubera burr nini cyane, mugihe ukata mugice cya burr, amafaranga yo gukuramo ibintu aziyongera cyangwa agabanuka gitunguranye, bigira ingaruka kumukata ituze, kubyara ibicuruzwa.

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(4) Burr nikintu nyamukuru gishobora gutera byoroshye guhuza mugihe cyo kuvura ubushyuhe.Burr akenshi niyo mpamvu nyamukuru yo kwangiza inslaire interlayer, bizatuma igabanuka rikomeye ryimiterere ya AC magnetique ya alloy.Kubwibyo, burr igomba gukurwaho mbere yo kuvura ubushyuhe bwibikoresho bimwe na bimwe nka magnet yoroshye ya nikel alloy.

3. Kugenzura no gukumira burr

.Kurugero, mugihe hari umwobo wa radiyo kumurongo, mugihe umwobo wo hagati uhindutse mbere hanyuma umwobo wa radiyo ugacukurwa, burr izagaragara kumpera yumwobo.Niba umwobo wa radiyo wacukuwe mbere hanyuma umwobo wo hagati ugahinduka, burr irashobora kugabanuka cyangwa kuvaho.

.Hashingiwe ku kutagira ingaruka ku musaruro no ku giciro cyo gutunganya, uburyo bwo gutunganya hamwe na burr nkeya bugomba guhitamo kure hashoboka.Kurugero, mugusya, iyo gukata mubyimbye byurwego no gutema igipande ni gito, gukata biroroshye, burr iba nto, kandi iyo ukata mubyimbye byurwego ugakata igicucu ni kinini, burr nini.Kubwibyo, kugirango tugabanye gusya burr, tugomba kugerageza gukoresha urusyo rusa.Urundi rugero, iyo gusya indege hamwe nurusyo rwanyuma, hariho amenyo menshi yo gutema agomba gutemwa icyarimwe, kandi imbaraga zo gukata perpendicular kumurongo utunganya ni nini cyane.Kubwibyo, hariho burr nyinshi kuruhande rwo guca indege itunganya igice, mugihe burr zabyaye mugihe ukoresheje urusyo rwa silindrike ruzagabanuka cyane.

(3) Inguni iri hagati yimashini nubuso bwayo ifitanye isano rya bugufi no gushiraho burr.Ninini nini yinguni yigice ni, niko gukomera kwumuzi wanyuma wurwego rwo gutema byoroshye, byoroshye ibikoresho byo gutema ibice bigomba gucibwa burundu, kandi umubare muto nubunini bwa burr bizaba bito.Kubwibyo, gushyira mu gaciro icyerekezo gikwiye guhitamo, kugirango igikoresho cya nyuma gisohoke giherereye mugice gifite impande nini.Kurugero, mugihe uhinduye cone yinyuma kumpera yibice byamaboko, mugihe igikoresho cyo guhinduranya kiva mumuzingi winyuma ugana kumpera ya cone, urukuta rwimbere rwimpera rworoshye kubyara burr.Niba icyerekezo cyo gukata cyahinduwe, igikoresho cyo guhindura kiva mumwobo wimbere wa cone ugana kumuzingi winyuma.Kuberako impande zimpande zakozwe nubuso bwa cone nu mwobo wimbere ntabwo ari munsi yuburyo bwakozwe na cone hamwe nuruziga rwinyuma, uruziga rwo hanze ntabwo byoroshye kubyara burr.

. imashini yimashini yikindi gice, irinda neza kandi igabanya ibisekuru bya burr hejuru yimashini, kandi burr yimurirwa kumutwe wambaraga kumutwe kumpande zombi.

.Kurugero, electroforming nuburyo inzira ibyuma bya electrodepositike kubibumbano na electrolysis yo gukora cyangwa gukoporora ibicuruzwa.Inzira ya electroforming irashobora gukoreshwa mugutunganya ibyuma byerekana neza ibikoresho bya optique, umurongo wogukoresha kuri microwave nibindi bice bisobanutse.Kuberako nta mbaraga zo gukata zikoreshwa muburyo bwo gutunganya, ntihazabaho deformasiyo na flash burr.

4 、 Imikorere ya undercut

Kugirango byoroshe gukuramo igikoresho mugihe cyo gutunganya, kandi urebe neza ko hafi yibice byegeranye mugihe cyo guterana, igikoni cyo gukuramo kigomba gukorerwa ku rutugu.Gucisha bugufi no munsi ni ibiti byumwaka bikozwe mumuzi yigitereko no munsi yumwobo.Igikorwa cya groove nugukora ibishoboka byose kugirango imashini ikorwe kandi isura yanyuma yibice byegeranye byegeranye mugihe cyo guterana.Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa muguhindura (nko guhindukira, kurambirana, nibindi) byitwa undercut, bikoreshwa mugusya byitwa gusya uruziga ruto