Gutunganya ibice byuzuye neza
Imashini yerekana imashini yibice byibicuruzwa bisobanutse neza ni iy'ibipimo bidahuye, ntibishobora kwirinda gusa kwangirika kw'ibintu byapimwe, ariko kandi birashobora no guhuza n'imiterere idahuye n'ikintu cyapimwe, nk'ubushyuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi , amazi, ibidukikije biteje akaga nibindi.
Gutunganya neza cyane ibitugu ubutumwa bwingenzi bwo gushyigikira iterambere rya siyanse n’ikoranabuhanga rishya, hamwe no gukenera iterambere ry’ingabo z’igihugu ndetse no gukurura isoko ry’inyungu nyinshi ku bicuruzwa bya ultra precision biteza imbere byihuse iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rishya rya ultra precision.Ubuhanga bwa Ultra precision tekinoroji nuburyo bwo gutunganya kugirango ugabanye ubuso bwibikorwa byakazi, ukureho ibyangiritse, kandi ubone ubusobanuro buhanitse nubusugire bwubuso.Kugeza ubu, ultra precision machining, idahindura ibiranga umubiri wibikoresho byakazi, ikeneye gukora imiterere itomoye hamwe nubuso bwubuso bwibikorwa byakazi bigera kurwego rwa subicron na nanometero, ndetse bikanakurikirana ubusugire bwo hejuru.
Ubuso bugoye bugizwe nibice byinshi bigoramye, bishobora kugera ku busobanuro buhanitse bwibintu bimwe na bimwe biranga imibare kandi bigakurikirana isura yimikorere ningaruka nziza, harimo ubuso bwa asifike, ubuso bwubusa nubuso budasanzwe.
Ubuso bugoye bwahindutse isura yingenzi yibikorwa byinshi byinganda nibice byo mu kirere, inyenyeri, kugendagenda, ibice byimodoka, ibumba hamwe nubutaka bwatewe.Kurugero, ibice bya optique birashobora gukosora aberrasi zitandukanye no kunoza ubushobozi bwo kumenya igikoresho;Indorerwamo igoramye irashobora kugabanya neza ibihe byo kugaragariza no gutakaza ingufu, no kunoza ukuri no gutuza;Moteri ya moteri ifite ubuso bugoramye irashobora kunoza imikorere;Mugihe kimwe, cavite imwe yububiko, ibice byimodoka byinshi kandi byinshi byo gukoresha imiterere yubuso bugoye, kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa nibikorwa byiza.Hamwe nogukenera gukenera ibice byubuso bugoye hamwe no gukomeza kunoza imikorere yimikorere, uburyo gakondo bwo gutunganya bwaragoye kubahiriza ibisabwa bifatika, kandi birihutirwa kurushaho kunoza urwego rwo gutunganya ibice byubuso bugoye kugirango tugere kuri ultra precision gutunganya.Bitewe nuburyo butandukanye bwo kugabanuka kwubuso bugoye, ni ngombwa cyane kwiga uburyo bwo kuvanaho ibintu, kwangirika kwubutaka nibindi biranga kugirango tunonosore neza neza imikorere, kandi umwanda wibisigazwa by’imashini uhangayikishijwe cyane.
Muri iyi nyandiko, harasubirwamo iterambere ryubushakashatsi bwa ultra precision gutunganya ibintu bigoye.Iterambere rya ultra precision gutunganya ibintu bigoye birasubirwamo.Amahame n'ingaruka ziterwa na ultra precision forming na ultra precision polishinge yibintu bigoye byasobanuwe.Ibintu nkurwego rukwiranye nigikoresho cyo gutunganya nubuso bwibikorwa, neza, kwangirika kwubutaka hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa mugutunganya ultra precision yimiterere yimiterere igereranijwe, Mu kurangiza, guhanura siyanse hamwe na Prospect yuburyo bukomeye bwo gutunganya ibintu byubuso bukomeye ni yatanzwe.
Gutunganya ibice ni inzira ihindura mu buryo butaziguye isura y'ibikoresho fatizo ikabigira ibice byarangiye cyangwa ibicuruzwa byarangiye.Iyi nzira yitwa inzira itemba, nayo ikaba inzira yo gutunganya ibice.Inzira yimikorere yimashini itunganijwe neza iraruhije.
Ukurikije inzira zitandukanye, igipimo cyibikorwa byo gutunganya ibice byubukanishi birashobora kugabanywamo ibice, guhimba, kashe, gusudira, kuvura ubushyuhe, gutunganya, guteranya nibindi.Yerekeza ku ijambo rusange ryibikorwa byose byo gutunganya no guteranya imashini za CNC, mugihe izindi nzira nko gukora isuku, kugenzura, gufata neza ibikoresho, kashe ya peteroli nibindi nibikorwa byubufasha gusa.Guhindura uburyo bwo guhindura imiterere yibikoresho fatizo cyangwa ibicuruzwa byarangiye, kandi uburyo bwo kugenzura imibare ni inzira nyamukuru mu nganda.
Inzira ya datum yuburyo butunganijwe ibice bikubiyemo gutunganya datum, umwanya wa datum ukoreshwa na lathe cyangwa fixture mugihe utunganyirizwa mumisarani ya CNC;Ibipimo byo gupima, ubusanzwe bivuga igipimo cy'ubunini cyangwa umwanya ugomba kugaragara mugihe cyo kugenzura;Inteko datum, dusanzwe tuvuga imyanya yimyanya yibice mugihe cyo guterana.
Gutunganya imashini zikoreshwa neza zigomba kubyara ibicuruzwa bihamye, kugirango iyi ntego igerweho, abakozi bagomba kuba bafite uburambe bukomeye bwo gutunganya nubuhanga buhebuje.Nkuko twese tubizi, gutunganya nakazi keza, tugomba kugira tekinoroji nziza yo gukora neza.
Icya kabiri, niba inzira yo gutunganya ibice byubukanishi isanzwe nayo igena niba ibicuruzwa ari byiza.Umusaruro nubuyobozi bigomba gukenera urutonde rwibikorwa, inzira ni iyo gukora ibicuruzwa na serivisi.Icya gatatu, tugomba kwitondera itumanaho mugikorwa cyo kubyaza umusaruro, cyaba ari igihe ntarengwa cyangwa mugihe hari ikibazo, tugomba gushimangira itumanaho.Itumanaho hagati yinganda zitunganya nuwakoze ibikoresho nibintu byingenzi mugutunganya ibikoresho byikora.
