Iyi ngingo irasobanura inzira, ibikoresho, ibipimo, nibibazo bigira uruhare muri CNC yo gutunganya aluminium na alloys.Iraganira kandi ku miterere ya aluminium, ibinyobwa bizwi cyane bikoreshwa mu gutunganya CNC, ndetse no gukoresha aluminium mu nganda zitandukanye.
Muburyo bwayo bwuzuye, ibintu bya chimique aluminium yoroshye, ihindagurika, idafite magnetiki, na silver-yera mubigaragara.Ariko, ikintu ntabwo gikoreshwa gusa muburyo bwiza.Ubusanzwe Aluminium ivangwa nibintu bitandukanye nka manganese, umuringa na magnesium kugirango ibe amagana ya aluminiyumu hamwe nibintu bitandukanye byateye imbere cyane.Imashini ikoreshwa cyane ya aluminiyumu hamwe nibisobanuro byayo mubipimo bitandukanye murashobora kubisanga hano.
Inyungu zo gukoresha aluminium kubice bya CNC byakozwe
Nubwo hariho amavuta menshi ya aluminiyumu afite impamyabumenyi zitandukanye, hari ibintu byingenzi bikoreshwa hafi ya aluminiyumu yose.
Imashini
Aluminium ikorwa byoroshye, ikora, kandi ikanakoreshwa hakoreshejwe inzira zitandukanye.Irashobora kugabanywa byihuse kandi byoroshye nibikoresho byimashini kuko byoroshye kandi byoroshye byoroshye.Ntabwo kandi bihenze kandi bisaba imbaraga nke kumashini kuruta ibyuma.Ibi biranga inyungu nini kuri mashini hamwe nabakiriya batumiza igice.Byongeye kandi, imashini nziza ya aluminium bivuze ko idakora neza mugihe cyo gutunganya.Ibi biganisha ku kuri neza kuko yemerera imashini za CNC kugera kubyihanganirana cyane.
Ikigereranyo cyimbaraga
Aluminium ni kimwe cya gatatu cyubwinshi bwibyuma.Ibi bituma byoroha.Nubwo yoroshye, aluminium ifite imbaraga nyinshi cyane.Uku guhuza imbaraga nuburemere bworoshye bisobanurwa nkimbaraga-uburemere bwibikoresho.Aluminium imbaraga nyinshi-ku bipimo bituma ituma ibice bisabwa mu nganda nyinshi nk'inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga n'indege.
Kurwanya ruswa
Aluminium irwanya ibishishwa kandi irwanya ruswa mu bihe bisanzwe byo mu nyanja no mu kirere.Urashobora kuzamura iyi mitungo ukoresheje anodizing.Ni ngombwa kumenya ko kurwanya ruswa bitandukana mubyiciro bitandukanye bya aluminium.Ibyiciro bisanzwe bya CNC byakozwe, ariko, bifite byinshi birwanya.
Imikorere ku bushyuhe buke
Ibikoresho byinshi bikunda gutakaza bimwe mubintu byifuzwa kubushyuhe bwa sub-zero.Kurugero, ibyuma byombi bya karubone na reberi bihinduka ubushyuhe buke.Aluminium, nayo, igumana ubworoherane, guhindagurika, n'imbaraga ku bushyuhe buke cyane.
Amashanyarazi
Amashanyarazi ya aluminiyumu yuzuye agera kuri miliyoni 37.7 siemens kuri metero mubushyuhe bwicyumba.Nubwo aluminiyumu ishobora kuba ifite ubushobozi buke ugereranije na aluminiyumu yera, irayobora bihagije kugirango ibice byabo bibone gukoreshwa mubikoresho byamashanyarazi.Kurundi ruhande, aluminiyumu yaba ibikoresho bidakwiriye niba amashanyarazi adakenewe kuranga igice cyakozwe.
Gusubiramo
Kubera ko ari inzira yo gukuramo ibintu, uburyo bwo gutunganya CNC butanga umubare munini wa chip, aribikoresho byangiza.Aluminiyumu irashobora gukoreshwa cyane bivuze ko isaba imbaraga nke, imbaraga, nigiciro cyo gutunganya.Ibi bituma bikundwa kubashaka kwishyuza amafaranga cyangwa kugabanya imyanda.Ikora kandi aluminiyumu ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije kumashini.
Ubushobozi bwa Anodisation
Anodisation, nuburyo bwo kurangiza hejuru byongera kwambara no kwangirika kwibintu, biroroshye kubigeraho muri aluminium.Iyi nzira kandi ituma kongeramo ibara kubice bya aluminiyumu byakozwe byoroshye.
Amavuta ya aluminiyumu azwi cyane yo gutunganya CNC
Duhereye ku bunararibonye bwacu kuri Xometry, amanota 5 ya aluminium akurikira ni imwe mu zikoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya CNC.
EN AW-2007 / 3.1645 / AlCuMgPb
Ubundi buryo: 3.1645;EN 573-3;AlCu4PbMgMn.
Iyi aluminiyumu ifite umuringa nkibintu byingenzi bivanga (4-5%) byumuringa.Nibishishwa bigufi byacuramye biramba, byoroheje, bikora cyane, kandi bifite imiterere yubukorikori buhanitse nka AW 2030. Irakwiriye kandi kumutwe, kuvura ubushyuhe, no gutunganya byihuse.Iyi mitungo yose ituma EN AW 2007 ikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibice byimashini, bolts, utubuto duto, imigozi, hamwe nududodo.Nyamara, iki cyiciro cya aluminiyumu gifite ubushobozi bwo gusudira no kurwanya ruswa nke;birasabwa rero gukora anodising ikingira nyuma yo gutunganya igice.
EN AW-5083 / 3.3547 / Al-Mg4,5Mn
Ubundi buryo: 3.3547;Amavuta 5083;EN 573-3;UNS A95083;ASTM B209;AlMg4.5Mn0.7
AW 5083 izwiho imikorere myiza mubidukikije bikabije.Harimo magnesium hamwe n'uduce duto twa chromium na manganese.Uru rwego rufite imbaraga nyinshi zo kurwanya ruswa haba mu miti n’inyanja.Mubintu byose bitari ubushyuhe bushobora kuvurwa, AW 5080 ifite imbaraga zisumba izindi;umutungo ugumana na nyuma yo gusudira.Mugihe iyi mavuta idakwiye gukoreshwa mubisabwa hamwe nubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 65 ° C, irusha imbaraga ubushyuhe buke.
Bitewe nimiterere yimitungo yifuzwa, AW 5080 ikoreshwa mubikorwa byinshi birimo ibikoresho bya kirogenike, ibikoresho byo mu nyanja, ibikoresho byingutu, imiti ikoreshwa, inyubako zasuditswe, hamwe n’imodoka.
EN AW 5754 / 3.3535 / Al-Mg3
Ubundi buryo: 3.3535;Amavuta 5754;EN 573-3;U21NS A95754;ASTM B 209;Al-Mg3.
Kuba aluminium-magnesium ikozwe hamwe na aluminiyumu yo hejuru, AW 5754 irashobora kuzunguruka, guhimbwa, no gusohoka.Ntabwo kandi ishobora kuvurwa nubushyuhe kandi irashobora gukonjeshwa-kugirango yongere imbaraga, ariko mugihe gito.Byongeye kandi, iyi mavuta ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa kandi ifite imbaraga nyinshi.Urebye iyi mitungo, birumvikana ko AW 5754 ari imwe mu ntera zizwi cyane za CNC zakozwe na aluminium.Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gusudira, gusaba hasi, ibikoresho byo kuroba, imibiri yimodoka, gutunganya ibiryo, hamwe na rivets.
EN AW-6060 / 3.3206 / Al-MgSi
Ubundi buryo: 3.3206;ISO 6361;UNS A96060;ASTM B 221;AlMgSi0,5
Iyi ni magnesium na silikoni irimo aluminiyumu ikozwe.Irashobora gushyuha kandi ifite imbaraga zingana, gusudira neza, no guhinduka neza.Irwanya kandi cyane ruswa;umutungo ushobora gutezimbere kurushaho binyuze muri anodising.EN AW 6060 ikoreshwa kenshi mubwubatsi, gutunganya ibiryo, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, hamwe nubwubatsi bwimodoka.
EN AW-7075 / 3.4365 / Al-Zn6MgCu
Ubundi buryo: 3.4365;UNS A96082;H30;Al-Zn6MgCu.
Zinc nikintu cyibanze kivanze muriki cyiciro cya aluminium.Nubwo EN AW 7075 ifite imashini igereranije, imiterere idakonje ikonje, kandi ntabwo ikwiriye gusudira no kugurisha;ifite imbaraga nyinshi-zingana, irwanya cyane ibidukikije byo mu kirere no mu nyanja, n'imbaraga zigereranywa n'ibyuma bimwe na bimwe.Iyi mavuta ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye cyane burimo kumanika glider hamwe namakarita yamagare, ibikoresho byo kuzamuka urutare, intwaro, hamwe nogukora ibikoresho.
EN AW-6061 / 3.3211 / Al-Mg1SiCu
Ibindi bisobanuro: 3.3211, UNS A96061, A6061, Al-Mg1SiCu.
Iyi mavuta irimo magnesium na silikoni nkibintu byingenzi bivanga hamwe n'umuringa mwinshi.Hamwe n'imbaraga zingana na 180Mpa, iyi ni imbaraga zikomeye zivanze kandi irakwiriye cyane kubintu biremereye cyane nka scafolds, gari ya moshi, gari ya moshi, ibice byindege.
EN AW-6082 / 3.2315 / Al-Si1Mg
Ibindi bisobanuro: 3.2315, UNS A96082, A-SGM0,7, Al-Si1Mg.
Mubisanzwe byakozwe no kuzunguruka no gusohora, iyi mavuta ifite imbaraga ziciriritse hamwe no gusudira neza hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro.Ifite imbaraga nyinshi zo kwangirika kwangirika.Ifite imbaraga zingana kuva kuri 140 - 330MPa.Ikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi bwo hanze hamwe na kontineri.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-29-2022