Reka tubanze dusobanukirwe nubwoko bwimashini zihagaritse.Ibigo bitunganya imashini bigabanijwemo ibice byububiko buhagaritse, ibigo bitunganya imashini itambitse, hamwe n’ibigo bitunganya gantry ukurikije aho umwanya wa spindle uherereye.Muri byo, vertical machining center hamwe na spindle muri vertical leta mumwanya nicyo gisanzwe.Mubisanzwe, x-axis yo gutunganya imashini isabwa nuruganda rutunganya abakiriya ntiruri munsi ya 1000mm, kandi muri rusange ibigo bito bito birashobora kuzuza ibisabwa, bityo abakiriya benshi bagura ibigo bito bito bihagaritse.
Imiterere yikigo gito gikora imashini igizwe ahanini numubiri wimashini, inkingi, akazi, spindle, sisitemu yo gukata na sisitemu ya CNC.
1. Workbench: intebe yakazi ni urukiramende, kandi imiterere yimiterere yabyo ahanini ni ubwoko bwinkingi.Mubusanzwe hariho amashoka atatu yumurongo ugenda: X axis, Y axis na Z axis.Gutunganya ibice bine birashobora kandi kugerwaho wongeyeho umutwe ucamo ibice hamwe nakazi kazunguruka.
2. Spindle: igizwe nagasanduku ka spindle, icyuma kizunguruka na moteri ya spindle.Imikorere yo gutunganya spindle igenzurwa na sisitemu yo kugenzura imibare, kandi igikata cyashyizwe kuri spindle kigira uruhare mukugabanya.Nibisohoka igice mugikorwa cyo guca.
3. Sisitemu yo kugenzura umubare: ikeneye gutunganya ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi mubindi bikoresho, gusobanura neza muri rusange igikoresho cyimashini, no gukora amabwiriza yakazi akurikira.Kurugero, ikigo gito cyo gutunganya gikora igikoresho cyo guhindura itegeko.Ibikoresho byo gutahura birimo moteri ya servo, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma byerekana ibikoresho.Sisitemu igena umwanya wikibanza cya spindle igenda ikoresheje moteri ya servo, ikagena niba igikoresho cyashyizwe kuri spindle binyuze muri sensor ya clamping igikoresho, kandi ikemeza umubare wigikoresho kiri mukinyamakuru cyibikoresho muri iki gihe ukoresheje nimero yikinyamakuru sensor.Hanyuma, sisitemu yo kugenzura ikoresha ibimenyetso byoherejwe nibikoresho bitandukanye byo gutahura nkamakuru yerekanwe mugihe gitandukanye kugirango ukore igikorwa gikurikira.Sisitemu ya CNC igena neza ituze ryibigo bito bito, bityo dukeneye guhitamo sisitemu nitonze.
4. Sisitemu yikinyamakuru ibikoresho: igizwe nikinyamakuru cyibikoresho, manipulator, uburyo bwo gutwara, nibindi. Iyo igikoresho gikeneye gusimburwa, itegeko ryoherezwa binyuze muri gahunda ya NC.Manipulator irashobora kuvana igikoresho kubikoresho bifata hanyuma ikabishyira mu mwobo wa spindle.Sisitemu yo guhindura ibikoresho byikora igizwe na centre yimashini ikemura ibibazo byigihe gikenewe kugirango gufatisha intoki hamwe nuburyo bwinshi bukomeza gukora.Gahunda yo gukora neza no gutunganya gahunda iratunganijwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-02-2022