Guhindura no gusya ibice bigize imashini

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Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Ibyiza byo guhindura no gusya gutunganya ibice:

Inyungu 1: Gukata rimwe na rimwe;

Ibyiza 2, byoroshye kugabanya umuvuduko mwinshi;

Inyungu ya 3, umuvuduko wakazi ni muto;

Inyungu ya 4, guhindura ubushyuhe buto;

Inyungu 5, kurangiza inshuro imwe;

Inyungu 6, gabanya deformatio igoramye

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibicuruzwa birambuye

Ibicuruzwa

Ibicuruzwa byihariye

Ibyiza byibicuruzwa: nta burr, icyiciro imbere, uburinganire bwubutaka burenze kure ISO, neza

Izina ryibicuruzwa: Guhindura no gusya ibice bigize imashini

Igicuruzwa: guhinduranya no gusya

Ibikoresho: 304 na 316 ibyuma bidafite ingese, umuringa, icyuma, aluminium, nibindi

Ibiranga ibintu: kurwanya ruswa neza, kurwanya ubushyuhe, imbaraga nke zubushyuhe hamwe nubukanishi

Gukoresha ibicuruzwa: bikoreshwa mubikoresho byubuvuzi, ibikoresho byo mu kirere, ibikoresho byitumanaho, inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, inganda za optique, ibice bya shaft byuzuye, ibikoresho bitanga umusaruro, drone, nibindi.

Ukuri: ± 0.01mm

Ikizamini cyerekana: iminsi 3-5

Ubushobozi bwo gukora buri munsi: 10000

Inzira nyayo: gutunganya ukurikije ibishushanyo byabakiriya, ibikoresho byinjira, nibindi.

Izina ry'ikirango: Lingjun

Ibyiza byo guhindura no gusya gutunganya ibice:

Inyungu 1, Gukata rimwe na rimwe:

Uburyo bubiri-bwo guhinduranya-gusya hamwe uburyo bwo gutunganya ni uburyo bwo guca rimwe na rimwe. Ubu bwoko bwo gukata rimwe na rimwe butuma igikoresho kigira igihe kinini cyo gukonja, kuko uko ibintu byaba bitunganijwe kose, ubushyuhe bwagezweho nigikoresho mugihe cyo gutema buri hasi.

Inyungu 2, byoroshye guca umuvuduko mwinshi:

Ugereranije nubuhanga gakondo bwo guhinduranya-gusya, ubu buryo bubiri-bwo guhinduranya-gusya hamwe hamwe tekinoroji yo gutunganya byoroshe gukora gukata byihuse, bityo inyungu zose zo guca umuvuduko mwinshi zirashobora kugaragarira muburyo bubiri bwo guhinduranya-gusya hamwe , nka Bivugwa ko imbaraga zo gukata zahujwe no guhinduranya no gusya ziri munsi ya 30% ugereranije no gukata gakondo gakondo, kandi imbaraga zo kugabanya zishobora kugabanya imbaraga za radiyo yo guhindura imikorere, bishobora kugirira akamaro gutunganya by'ibice byoroshye. Kandi kugirango wongere umuvuduko wo gutunganya ibice bikikijwe n'inkuta, kandi niba imbaraga zo gukata ari ntoya, umutwaro ku gikoresho nigikoresho cyimashini nacyo ni gito, kuburyo ubunyangamugayo bwibikoresho bibiri bya spindle bihinduranya urusyo birashobora kurindwa neza.

Inyungu ya 3, umuvuduko wakazi ni muto:

Niba umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka kumurimo uri muke ugereranije, ikintu ntikizahindurwa kubera imbaraga za centrifugal mugihe utunganya ibice bito.

Inyungu ya 4, guhindura ibintu bito bito:

Iyo ukoresheje ibice bibiri-byo guhinduranya urusyo, inzira yo gukata yose yamaze gukingirwa, bityo igikoresho na chip bikuraho ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi ubushyuhe bwigikoresho buzaba buke ugereranije, kandi guhindura ubushyuhe ntibizabaho byoroshye.

Inyungu 5, kurangiza inshuro imwe:

Dual-spindle guhinduranya-gusya ibikoresho bya mashini ya mashini ituma ibikoresho byose bitunganywa kugirango birangize inzira zose zirambiranye, guhindukira, gucukura, no gusya muburyo bumwe, kugirango ikibazo cyo gusimbuza igikoresho cyimashini gishobora kwirindwa cyane. Mugabanye uruziga rw'ibikorwa byo gutunganya no gutunganya, kandi wirinde ibibazo biterwa no gufunga inshuro nyinshi.

Inyungu ya 6, gabanya guhindura ibintu:

Gukoresha dual-spindle guhinduranya-gusya hamwe uburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu birashobora kugabanya cyane ihinduka ryimiterere yibice, cyane cyane mugihe utunganya ibice bito kandi birebire bidashobora gushyigikirwa hagati.

3.2. Ibipimo byukuri bisabwa

Uru rupapuro rusesengura ibisabwa byerekana neza igishushanyo, kugira ngo harebwe niba rushobora kugerwaho hifashishijwe inzira, kandi rugena uburyo bwo kugenzura ukuri.

Mubikorwa byiri sesengura, guhindura ibipimo bimwe bishobora gukorwa icyarimwe, nko kubara ibipimo byiyongera, ibipimo byuzuye hamwe nurunigi. Mugukoresha CNC lathe ihinduka, ingano isabwa akenshi ifatwa nkimpuzandengo yubunini ntarengwa kandi ntarengwa nkubunini shingiro rya gahunda.

4.3. Ibisabwa kugirango imiterere nukuri neza

Imiterere no kwihanganira imyanya yatanzwe ku gishushanyo ni ishingiro ryingenzi kugirango tumenye neza. Mugihe cyo gutunganya, datum ihagaze hamwe na datum yo gupima igomba kugenwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa, kandi gutunganya tekiniki bimwe na bimwe birashobora gukorwa ukurikije ibyifuzo byihariye bya lathe ya CNC, kugirango bigenzure neza imiterere nuburinganire bwumusarani.

ingingo eshanu

Ibisabwa bikabije

Ubuso bwo hejuru ni ikintu cyingenzi gisabwa kugirango harebwe neza neza micro, kandi ni nayo shingiro ryo guhitamo neza umusarani wa CNC, ibikoresho byo gukata no kugena ibipimo byo guca.

ingingo esheshatu

Ibisabwa byo kuvura ibikoresho nubushyuhe

Ibikoresho byo gutunganya ubushyuhe nubushyuhe byatanzwe mugushushanya nibyo shingiro ryo guhitamo ibikoresho byo gukata, moderi ya lathe ya CNC no kugena ibipimo byo guca.

Ibice bitanu bihagaritse gutunganya imashini

Ibice bitanu bitanu axis vertical vertical machining center nigikoresho gikoreshwa mubijyanye nubwubatsi. Nyuma yakazi kamaze gufatirwa kumurongo wimashini rimwe, sisitemu yo kugenzura sisitemu irashobora kugenzura igikoresho cyimashini guhita ihitamo kandi igahindura igikoresho ukurikije inzira zitandukanye, hanyuma igahita ihindura umuvuduko wa spindle, igipimo cyibiryo, inzira yimikorere yibikoresho ugereranije urupapuro rwakazi nindi mirimo ifasha, Kugirango urangize gutunganya inzira nyinshi kumasura menshi yakazi. Kandi hariho ibikoresho bitandukanye byo guhindura ibikoresho cyangwa ibikorwa byo gutoranya ibikoresho, kugirango umusaruro ube mwiza cyane.

Ibice bitanu bihagaritse gutunganya ikigo bivuga ikigo gikora imashini izunguruka ihagaritse hamwe nakazi. Irakwiriye cyane cyane gutunganya isahani, isahani, ibumba hamwe nuduce duto duto duto. Ibice bitanu byahagaritse gutunganya imashini irashobora kurangiza gusya, kurambirana, gucukura, gukanda no gukata umugozi. Ibice bitanu bihagaritse gutunganya ikigo ni bitatu bitatu bihuza, bishobora gutahura imirongo itatu ihuza. Bimwe birashobora kugenzurwa namashoka atanu cyangwa atandatu. Uburebure bwinkingi eshanu zihagaritse gutunganya imashini bugarukira, kandi urwego rwo gutunganya agasanduku k'ubwoko bw'akazi rugomba kugabanywa, ibyo bikaba ari bibi bya biti bitanu bihagaritse imashini. Nyamara, eshanu zihagaritse gutunganya imashini iroroshye kubikorwa byo gufatira hamwe no guhagarara; Inzira yimikorere yo gukata igikoresho cyoroshye kuyitegereza, gahunda yo gukemura iroroshye kugenzura no gupima, kandi ibibazo birashobora kuboneka mugihe cyo guhagarika cyangwa guhindura; Imiterere yo gukonja iroroshye gushiraho, kandi amazi yo gukata arashobora kugera kubikoresho no gutunganya hejuru; Imirongo itatu ihuza amashoka arahuza na sisitemu yo guhuza amakarito ya Cartesian, bityo ibyiyumvo ni intuitive kandi bihuye no kureba impande zishushanyo. Chip iroroshye kuyikuramo no kugwa, kugirango wirinde gushushanya hejuru yatunganijwe. Ugereranije na horizontal ya mashini ijyanye, ifite ibyiza byuburyo bworoshye, agace gato nigiciro gito

Ibikoresho binini bya CNC

Igikoresho cya CNC ni ishingiro ryibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC. Ibikoresho bigezweho bya CNC byose muburyo bwa CNC (kugenzura numero ya mudasobwa). Iki gikoresho cya CNC muri rusange gikoresha microprocessor nyinshi kugirango tumenye imikorere yo kugenzura imibare muburyo bwa software yateguwe, bityo nanone yitwa software NC. Sisitemu ya CNC ni sisitemu yo kugenzura imyanya, ihuza inzira nziza yimikorere ikurikije amakuru yinjiye, hanyuma ikayasohora mubice bikenewe mu gutunganya. Kubwibyo, igikoresho cya NC kigizwe ahanini nibice bitatu byingenzi: kwinjiza, gutunganya no gusohora. Iyi mirimo yose itunganijwe neza na gahunda ya sisitemu ya mudasobwa, kugirango sisitemu yose ibashe gukorana.

1) Kwinjiza ibikoresho: andika amabwiriza ya NC kubikoresho bya NC. Ukurikije gahunda zitandukanye zitwara, hari ibikoresho bitandukanye byinjiza. Hano hari clavier yinjiza, disiki yinjiza, uburyo bwitumanaho bwinjiza bwinjiza bwa sisitemu ya cad / cam na DNC (igenzura ryimibare itaziguye) ihujwe na mudasobwa isumba izindi. Kugeza ubu, sisitemu nyinshi ziracyafite uburyo bwo kwinjiza impapuro zerekana imashini isoma amafoto.

(2) Uburyo bwo kwinjiza umukandara. Impapuro zifata imashini isoma imashini irashobora gusoma porogaramu, igenzura neza urujya n'uruza rw'imashini, cyangwa igasoma ibiri mu mpapuro zafashwe mu mutwe, kandi ikagenzura urujya n'uruza rw'imashini na porogaramu y'ibice yabitswe mu mutwe.

(3) Uburyo bwa MDI bw'intoki uburyo bwo kwinjiza. Umukoresha arashobora kwinjiza amabwiriza ya progaramu yo gutunganya akoresheje clavier kumwanya wibikorwa, bikwiranye na porogaramu ngufi.
Muguhindura imiterere yubushakashatsi, software ikoreshwa mugutangiza gahunda yo gutunganya kandi ikabikwa mububiko bwibikoresho bigenzura. Ubu buryo bwo kwinjiza burashobora gukoreshwa. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa muri progaramu yintoki.

Ku gikoresho cya NC gifite gahunda yo gutangiza gahunda, ukurikije ibibazo byabajijwe kwerekanwa, menus zitandukanye zirashobora gutoranywa, kandi gahunda yo gutunganya irashobora kubyara mu buryo bwikora winjiza imibare ijyanye nuburyo hakoreshejwe ibiganiro byabantu na mudasobwa.

(1) DNC itaziguye igenzura uburyo bwo kwinjiza uburyo bwemewe. Sisitemu ya CNC yakira ibice bikurikira bya porogaramu muri mudasobwa mugihe itunganya porogaramu ibice muri mudasobwa isumba izindi. DNC ikoreshwa cyane mugihe cyibikorwa bigoye byakozwe na software ya cad / cam kandi ikabyara porogaramu igice.

2) Gutunganya amakuru: igikoresho cyinjiza cyohereza amakuru yo gutunganya muri CNC hanyuma ikagiteranya mumakuru yemewe na mudasobwa. Nyuma yo gutunganya amakuru igice kibika kandi kigatunganya intambwe ku yindi ukurikije gahunda yo kugenzura, yohereza imyanya n'umuvuduko wihuta kuri sisitemu ya servo hamwe nigice kinini cyo kugenzura igice binyuze mubisohoka. Ibyinjira byinjira muri sisitemu ya CNC birimo: vuga amakuru yibice (aho utangirira, aho urangirira, umurongo ugororotse, arc, nibindi), umuvuduko wo gutunganya nandi makuru yimashini zifasha (nko guhindura ibikoresho, guhindura umuvuduko, guhinduranya ibintu, nibindi), n'intego yo gutunganya amakuru ni ukurangiza imyiteguro mbere yo gukora interpolation. Gahunda yo gutunganya amakuru ikubiyemo kandi ibikoresho bya radiyo indishyi, kubara umuvuduko no gutunganya ibikorwa bifasha.

3) Igikoresho gisohoka: igikoresho gisohoka gihujwe nuburyo bwa servo. Igisohoka gisohoka cyakira ibisohoka byimibare yimibare ukurikije itegeko ryumugenzuzi, ikayohereza kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura servo ya buri murongo. Nyuma yo kongera ingufu, sisitemu ya servo iyobowe, kugirango igenzure urujya n'uruza rw'imashini ukurikije ibisabwa.

Kumenyekanisha ibikoresho binini bya CNC 3

Imashini yakira ni umubiri nyamukuru wimashini ya CNC. Harimo uburiri, shingiro, inkingi, urumuri, kunyerera, intebe ikora, umutwe, uburyo bwo kugaburira, gufata ibikoresho, ibikoresho byikora bihindura ibikoresho nibindi bice bya mashini. Nibice bya mashini bihita byuzuza ubwoko bwose bwo gukata kubikoresho bya mashini ya CNC. Ugereranije nigikoresho cyimashini gakondo, umubiri nyamukuru wigikoresho cyimashini za CNC gifite imiterere ikurikira

) Mu rwego rwo kunoza imikorere no kurwanya anti-seisimike yimashini yimashini, gukomera kwa sisitemu yimiterere, kugabanuka, ubwiza bwibice byubatswe hamwe ninshuro karemano bisanzwe bitezimbere, kuburyo umubiri nyamukuru wigikoresho cyimashini Irashobora guhuza nogukomeza kandi byikora gukenera ibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC. Ingaruka zo guhindura ubushyuhe kumashini nyamukuru zirashobora kugabanuka mugutezimbere imiterere yimashini yimashini, kugabanya ubushyuhe, kugenzura izamuka ryubushyuhe no gufata indishyi zo kwimura ubushyuhe.

2) Imikorere ihanitse ya spindle servo na kugaburira ibikoresho bya servo ikoreshwa cyane mugabanya kugabanya ihererekanyabubasha ryibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC no koroshya imiterere ya sisitemu yo kohereza imashini zikoresha imashini.

3) Emera uburyo bwogukwirakwiza cyane, busobanutse neza, nta gikoresho cyohereza icyuho hamwe nibice byimuka, nkumupira wumupira wumupira, icyerekezo cyo kunyerera cya plastike, umurongo uzunguruka umurongo, hydrostatike, nibindi.
Igikoresho gifasha ibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC

Igikoresho gifasha kirakenewe kugirango ukine neza imikorere yimashini ya CNC. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bifasha birimo: pneumatic, hydraulic device, ibikoresho byo gukuramo chip, ibikoresho byo gukonjesha no gusiga, ameza azenguruka hamwe na CNC igabanya umutwe, kurinda, gucana nibindi bikoresho byunganira

Mbere: CNC ibice byo gutunganya

Ibikurikira: Imashini isya

Ibikoresho bya Cnc