Ibice nibintu byibanze bigize imashini, kandi nibice bitandukanijwe kugiti cyihariye kigize imashini na mashini.
Ibice ntabwo ari disipuline yubushakashatsi no gushushanya ibice byibanze byubukanishi mubikoresho bitandukanye, ahubwo ni ijambo rusange kubice nibigize.
Ubushakashatsi nigishushanyo cyibikoresho byibanze mubikoresho bitandukanye nabyo ni ijambo rusange kubice nibigize.Ibirimo byihariye nkibice birimo:
1. Guhuza ibice (ibice).Nka guhuza urudodo, guhuza wedge, guhuza pin, guhuza urufunguzo, guhuza umugozi, guhuza guhuza guhuza, guhuza impeta ya elastike, kuzunguruka, gusudira no gufunga, nibindi.
2. Umukandara, umukandara wikiziga, urufunguzo rwibanze, gutwara imashini, gutwara ibikoresho, gutwara umugozi, gutwara imashini nizindi moteri zikoresha imashini zijyana imbaraga nimbaraga, hamwe na zeru zijyanye na shitingi nka shitingi, guhuza, gufunga na feri (igice.
3. Ibice bifasha (ibice), nk'ibikoresho, akabati n'ibishingwe.
4. Sisitemu yo gusiga hamwe na kashe nibindi nibikorwa byo gusiga.
5. Ibindi bice (ibice) nkamasoko.Nka disipuline, ibice bitangirira kumiterere rusange yubukanishi kandi bigakoresha byimazeyo ibisubizo byubumenyi butandukanye bijyanye no kwiga amahame, imiterere, ibiranga, ibisabwa, uburyo bwo kunanirwa, ubushobozi bwo kwikorera imitwaro hamwe nuburyo bwo gushushanya ibice bitandukanye;wige inyigisho yo gushushanya ibice byibanze, Uburyo nubuyobozi, bityo ushyireho sisitemu yuburyo bwisomo bufatanije nukuri, byabaye umusingi wingenzi mubushakashatsi no gushushanya imashini.
Kuva imashini zigaragara, habaye ibice byubukanishi.Ariko nka disipuline, ibice byubukanishi bitandukanijwe nuburyo bwubukanishi.Hamwe niterambere ryinganda zimashini, hagaragaye ibitekerezo bishya nuburyo bushya, ibikoresho bishya, hamwe nuburyo bushya, ibice byubukanishi byinjiye mubyiciro bishya byiterambere.Ibitekerezo nkuburyo bwibintu bitagira ingano, ubukanishi bwavunitse, amavuta yo kwisiga ya elastohydrodynamic, gushushanya neza, gushushanya kwizerwa, igishushanyo mbonera cya mudasobwa (CAD), kwerekana imiterere ikomeye (Pro, Ug, Solidworks, nibindi), isesengura rya sisitemu nuburyo bwo gushushanya buhoro buhoro Kubushakashatsi no gushushanya ibice bya mashini.Kumenyekanisha guhuza disipuline nyinshi, guhuza macro na micro, gucukumbura amahame nuburyo bushya, gukoresha igishushanyo mbonera nigishushanyo mbonera, gukoresha mudasobwa za elegitoronike, hamwe no kurushaho guteza imbere ibitekerezo byuburyo nuburyo ni inzira zingenzi mugutezimbere iyi disipulini.
Ubusumbane bwubuso nigipimo cyingenzi cya tekiniki kigaragaza ikosa rya microscopique geometrike ikosa ryubuso bwigice.Nibanze shingiro ryo kugerageza ubwiza bwubuso bwigice;niba yaratoranijwe neza cyangwa idafitanye isano itaziguye nubwiza, ubuzima bwa serivisi nigiciro cyibicuruzwa.Hariho uburyo butatu bwo guhitamo ubuso bwubuso bwibice byubukanishi, aribwo buryo bwo kubara, uburyo bwikizamini nuburyo bwo kugereranya.Mugushushanya ibice byubukanishi, ikigereranyo gikunze gukoreshwa, cyoroshye, cyihuse kandi cyiza.Gukoresha ikigereranyo bisaba ibikoresho bihagije, kandi imfashanyigisho zitandukanye zihari zitanga ibikoresho byuzuye hamwe ninyandiko.Bikunze gukoreshwa nubuso bubi bujyanye nurwego rwo kwihanganira.Mubihe bisanzwe, ntoya isabwa kwihanganira ibipimo byibikoresho bya mashini, niko ntoya igaragara hejuru yuburinganire bwibice byimashini, ariko nta sano ihamye yimikorere hagati yabo.
Kurugero, imashini kumashini zimwe, ibikoresho, intoki, ibikoresho byisuku, hamwe nimashini zibiribwa byahinduwe hejuru yibice bimwe na bimwe bya mashini.Ubuso bwabo busabwa gutunganywa neza, ni ukuvuga ko uburinganire bwubuso buri hejuru cyane, ariko kwihanganira ibipimo byabo birasaba cyane.hasi.Muri rusange, hariho inzandiko zimwe hagati yurwego rwo kwihanganirana hamwe nuburinganire bwuburinganire bwibice hamwe nibisabwa kwihanganira ibipimo.