Ibice nibintu byibanze bigize imashini, kandi nibice bitandukanijwe kugiti cyihariye kigize imashini na mashini.
Ibice ntabwo ari disipuline yubushakashatsi no gushushanya ibice byibanze byubukanishi mubikoresho bitandukanye, ahubwo ni ijambo rusange kubice nibigize.
Ubushakashatsi nigishushanyo cyibikoresho byibanze mubikoresho bitandukanye nabyo ni ijambo rusange kubice nibigize. Ibirimo byihariye nkibice birimo:
1. Guhuza ibice (ibice). Nkumuyoboro uhujwe, guhuza wedge, guhuza pin, guhuza urufunguzo, guhuza umugozi, guhuza guhuza guhuza, guhuza impeta ya elastike, kuzunguruka, gusudira no gufunga, nibindi.
2. Umukandara wumukandara, gutwara ibizunguruka, gutwara urufunguzo, gutwara imashini, gutwara ibikoresho, gutwara umugozi, kugendesha imashini hamwe nubundi buryo bwa mashini bwimura imbaraga nimbaraga, hamwe na zeru zijyanye na shitingi nka shitingi, guhuza, gufunga na feri (igice.
3. Ibice bifasha (ibice), nk'ibikoresho, akabati n'ibishingwe.
4. Sisitemu yo gusiga hamwe na kashe nibindi nibikorwa byo gusiga.
5. Ibindi bice (ibice) nkamasoko. Nka disipuline, ibice bitangirira kumiterere rusange yubukanishi kandi bigakoresha byimazeyo ibisubizo byubumenyi butandukanye bijyanye no kwiga amahame, imiterere, ibiranga, ibisabwa, uburyo bwo kunanirwa, ubushobozi bwo kwikorera imitwaro hamwe nuburyo bwo gushushanya ibice bitandukanye byibanze; wige inyigisho yo gushushanya ibice by'ibanze, Uburyo nubuyobozi, bityo ushyireho sisitemu yuburyo bujyanye nukuri, ibaye umusingi wingenzi mubushakashatsi no gushushanya imashini.
Kuva imashini zigaragara, habaye ibice bihuye. Ariko nka disipuline, ibice byubukanishi bitandukanijwe nuburyo bwubukanishi nubukanishi. Hamwe niterambere ryinganda zimashini, hagaragaye ibitekerezo bishya nuburyo bushya, ibikoresho bishya, hamwe nuburyo bushya, ibice byubukanishi byinjiye mubyiciro bishya byiterambere. Ibitekerezo nkuburyo bwibintu bitagira ingano, ubukanishi bwavunitse, amavuta ya elastohydrodynamic, gushushanya neza, gushushanya kwizerwa, igishushanyo mbonera cya mudasobwa (CAD), kwerekana imiterere ikomeye (Pro, Ug, Solidworks, nibindi), isesengura rya sisitemu hamwe nuburyo bwo gushushanya byagiye buhoro buhoro Kubushakashatsi no gushushanya ibice bya mashini. Kumenyekanisha guhuza disipuline nyinshi, guhuza macro na micro, gushakisha amahame nuburyo bushya, gukoresha igishushanyo mbonera nigishushanyo mbonera, gukoresha mudasobwa za elegitoronike, hamwe no kurushaho guteza imbere ibitekerezo byuburyo nuburyo byingenzi ni inzira zingenzi mugutezimbere iyi disipulini.
Ubusumbane bwubuso nigipimo cyingenzi cya tekiniki kigaragaza ikosa rya microscopique geometrike ikosa ryubuso bwigice. Nibanze shingiro ryo kugerageza ubwiza bwubuso bwigice; niba yaratoranijwe neza cyangwa idafitanye isano itaziguye nubwiza, ubuzima bwa serivisi nigiciro cyibicuruzwa. Hariho uburyo butatu bwo guhitamo ubuso bwubuso bwibice byubukanishi, aribwo buryo bwo kubara, uburyo bwikizamini nuburyo bwo kugereranya. Mugushushanya ibice byubukanishi, ikigereranyo gikunze gukoreshwa, cyoroshye, cyihuse kandi cyiza. Gukoresha ikigereranyo bisaba ibikoresho bihagije, kandi imfashanyigisho zitandukanye zisanzwe zitanga ibikoresho byuzuye hamwe ninyandiko. Bikunze gukoreshwa nubuso bubi bujyanye nurwego rwo kwihanganira. Mubihe bisanzwe, ntoya ntoya yo kwihanganira ibipimo byibikoresho bya mashini, niko ntoya igaragara hejuru yuburinganire bwibice byubukanishi, ariko nta sano ihamye ikora hagati yabo.
Kurugero, imashini kumashini zimwe, ibikoresho, intoki, ibikoresho byisuku, hamwe nimashini zibiribwa byahinduwe hejuru yibice bimwe na bimwe bya mashini. Ubuso bwabo busabwa gutunganywa neza, ni ukuvuga ko uburinganire bwubuso buri hejuru cyane, ariko kwihanganira ibipimo byabo birasaba cyane. hasi. Muri rusange, hariho inzandiko zimwe hagati yurwego rwo kwihanganirana hamwe nuburinganire bwuburinganire bwibice hamwe nibisabwa kwihanganira ibipimo.